翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Maxine Gates ・ Maximum Money Monster ・ Maximum operating depth ・ Maximum Overdrive ・ Maximum Overdrive (song) ・ Maximum Overload ・ Maximum Overload (Acid Drinkers album) ・ Maximum Overload (DragonForce album) ・ Maximum parcel level ・ Maximum parsimony (phylogenetics) ・ Maximum PC ・ Maximum Penetration ・ Maximum power ・ Maximum power point tracking ・ Maximum Power Point Tracking Using novel Bisection search Algorithm ・ Maximum power principle ・ Maximum power transfer theorem ・ Maximum Priest E.P. ・ Maximum principle ・ Maximum Pro Wrestling ・ Maximum programme ・ Maximum ramp weight ・ Maximum Residue Limit ・ Maximum retail price ・ Maximum Ride ・ Maximum Risk ・ Maximum Rocknroll (album) ・ Maximum safe storage temperature ・ Maximum satisfiability problem ・ Maximum score estimator Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Maximum power principle ： ウィキペディア英語版 Maximum power principle The maximum power principle has been proposed as the fourth principle of energetics in open system thermodynamics, where an example of an open system is a biological cell. According to Howard T. Odum (H.T.Odum 1995, p. 311), "The maximum power principle can be stated: During self-organization, system designs develop and prevail that maximize power intake, energy transformation, and those uses that reinforce production and efficiency." ==History== Chen (2006) has located the origin of the statement of maximum power as a formal principle in a tentative proposal by Alfred J. Lotka (1922a, b). Lotka's statement sought to explain the Darwinian notion of evolution with reference to a physical principle. Lotka's work was subsequently developed by the systems ecologist Howard T. Odum in collaboration with the Chemical Engineer Richard C. Pinkerton, and later advanced by the Engineer Myron Tribus. While Lotka's work may have been a first attempt to formalise evolutionary thought in mathematical terms, it followed similar observations made by Leibniz and Volterra and Ludwig Boltzmann, for example, throughout the sometimes controversial history of natural philosophy. In contemporary literature it is most commonly associated with the work of Howard T. Odum. The significance of Odum's approach was given greater support during the 1970s, amid times of oil crisis, where, as Gilliland (1978, pp. 100) observed, there was an emerging need for a new method of analysing the importance and value of energy resources to economic and environmental production. A field known as energy analysis, itself associated with net energy and EROEI, arose to fulfill this analytic need. However in energy analysis intractable theoretical and practical difficulties arose when using the energy unit to understand, a) the conversion among concentrated fuel types (or energy types), b) the contribution of labour, and c) the contribution of the environment. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maximum power principle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.